Philippine Eagle Returns to Mt. Sinaka: A Win for Conservation in Cotabato

DAVAO CITY (November 14) – After two years without sightings, the critically endangered Philippine Eagle (Pithecophaga jefferyi) has been spotted soaring over Mount Sinaka in Cotabato, a small but vital natural habitat that underscores the importance of protecting the region’s forests.

“The majestic raptor was observed soaring along the forest’s edges, marking its return to the area after being unrecorded for two years,” said the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Soccsksargen in a press release on November 13.

Experts note that the eagle’s absence may have been due to seasonal movements, searches for food, or natural dispersal by juveniles, highlighting the species’ vulnerability to changes in its environment.

Mount Sinaka, spanning just 1,500 to 2,000 hectares, is the smallest known natural habitat of the Philippine Eagle. Despite its size, it provides essential nesting grounds, food, and shelter, not only for breeding eagles but also for other wildlife.

“Every sighting is a reminder that conservation works,” said local environmentalists. “Protecting forests like Mount Sinaka safeguards our wildlife and ensures our communities benefit from healthy ecosystems.”

Since its declaration as a critical habitat, the site has received funding and resources for research, conservation programs, and sustainable management. These efforts are crucial in a country where forest loss remains the biggest threat to the eagle and other endangered species.

Data from the Philippine Eagle Foundation show that fewer than 400 breeding pairs—around 800 eagles—remain in the wild. The foundation also manages more than 25 captive eagles at the Philippine Eagle Center in Malagos, supporting national breeding programs.

Environmental advocates stress that protecting key habitats like Mt. Sinaka is not just about the eagle—it’s about preserving watersheds, maintaining biodiversity, and supporting local communities that rely on forests for clean water and disaster resilience.

The Philippine Eagle, found only on four Philippine islands, is recognized worldwide as a symbol of conservation and is listed as critically endangered by both the DENR (DAO 2019-09) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

“This sighting is a triumph for conservation efforts, but continued vigilance and community support are essential to ensure the eagle—and the forests it depends on—survive for generations to come,” conservationists added.