DAVAO CITY, Philippines — Vice President and Education Secretary Sara Duterte led the flag-raising ceremony to commemorate the 126th Philippine Independence Day on Wednesday at San Pedro Square.
Clad in a traditional Barong, Duterte emphasized the enduring importance of remembering the sacrifices made by the country’s heroes to secure freedom from foreign rule.
In her message, Duterte highlighted, “Our independence was won through our ancestors’ blood, sweat, and sacrifices. As we commemorate this significant day, let us honor their legacy by upholding the values of patriotism and unity.”
The celebration saw heightened security, with multiple layers of enforcement from the Philippine National Police, Task Force Davao, and the military, ensuring the event proceeded without incident. This security presence showed the ongoing vigilance required in public gatherings, especially on a day of national significance.
The event harked back to the Philippines’ fight for independence from Spanish colonization. The revolution, initiated in 1896 by the Katipuneros under Andres Bonifacio, gained momentum and was later led by Emilio Aguinaldo. On June 12, 1898, Aguinaldo declared Philippine independence in Kawit, Cavite, marking a pivotal moment in the country’s history.
Independence Day is celebrated nationwide, a testament to the enduring spirit of Filipino freedom and resilience. This year’s theme, “Kalayaan, Kinabukasan, Kasaysayan” (Freedom, Future, History), resonates strongly as the nation faces contemporary challenges, particularly the ongoing territorial disputes in the West Philippine Sea.
Diverse Perspectives from Davaoeños
Amid the festivities, Davaoeños shared varied sentiments about Independence Day and its relevance in the current socio-political climate.
Jane, a 54-year-old vendor, expressed a practical view, focusing on her daily struggle to support her family. “We are free. I’ve heard about China’s claim over the West Philippine Sea, but my concern is making a living for my family,” she said. Jane’s family has sold goods in front of City Hall for generations, witnessing countless Independence Day celebrations over the years.
For Marife Anding, a Girl Scout, the day symbolizes unity among Filipinos. “There’s strength in our unity. Despite any threats, we stand together as one nation,” she remarked, reflecting a sense of collective resilience.
Benjamin Racaza, a traffic enforcer, shared a more detached perspective. Aware of the territorial disputes, he remains skeptical about their immediate impact. “I’ve heard about China’s claims, but for now, life goes on. I’m just focused on my work and daily life,” he explained.
Christine, a 19-year-old student, sees independence through the lens of academic freedom. “Our teachers are very strict, not allowing us to miss classes. That’s not freedom to me,” she voiced, highlighting a generational difference in the understanding of freedom.
While the historical significance of Independence Day is universally acknowledged, the reflections of Davaoeños reveal a spectrum of concerns and aspirations. Ongoing issues, such as the West Philippine Sea dispute, present a backdrop against which these diverse opinions are formed.
Despite these challenges, the spirit of freedom continues to inspire hope for a future where every Filipino can enjoy true independence—from external threats, economic hardship, and social constraints.
